Helgoland is almost 50 kilometers away from the mainland. In its history, the small island often changed state affiliation. It is famous for its red rocks where seabirds breed.
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Chain of islands: German Bight
Land area: 1 km²
Population: 1300
distance to the mainland: 48 km
Highest elevation: 63 m
Tallest lighthouse: Leuchtturm Helgoland 35 m